The weather app FINALLY says 75° and sunny. The marina parking lot is pure chaos. It’s the weekend where everyone collectively decides: We’re launching.

But first, let’s make sure you’re ready. Take a few minutes and run through our Spring Launch Checklist. 

Step 1: Check Safety Equipment

Before you think about performance, start with safety.

Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs)

Every vessel must carry U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jackets:

• Boats under 16 feet: One wearable Type I, II, III, or V device per person.
• Boats 16 feet and over: One wearable device per person, plus one Type IV throwable device.

Tip: Check sizing (especially for kids), straps, buckles, and fabric condition. 

Check out our Life Jacket Guide for more information. 

Fire Extinguishers

Requirements vary by vessel length:

• Under 26 feet: One B-I extinguisher
• 26–40 feet: Two B-I or one B-II
• 40–65 feet: Three B-I or one B-II and one B-I

Tip: Check expiration dates and pressure gauges. Also, how accessible is your fire extinguisher? Being buried under equipment and supplies doesn’t help in an emergency.

Visual Distress Signals

• Under 16 feet: Night-use signals required when operating between sunset and sunrise.
• 16 feet and over: Minimum of three day-use and three night-use pyrotechnic devices.

Tip: Check expiration dates and store in a dry, easily accessible spot.

Sound-Producing Devices

• Under 39.4 feet: A horn, whistle, or sound-producing device is required.
• 40 feet and over: A sound device plus a bell capable of a 4-second blast that can be heard for half a mile.

Tip: Test your horn before you leave the dock.

More Safety Checks

• Backfire Flame Arrestors: Required on all gas-powered engines
• Marine Sanitation Devices: Must meet Coast Guard certification requirements
• Waste Management Plan: For vessels over 39.4 feet
• Ventilation Systems: Make sure they are operational
• First Aid Kit: Make sure it’s fully stocked

Step 2: Confirm Documents & Insurance

Next up, the paperwork portion of this to-do list. AKA the not-so-fun but very important stuff. 

Make sure you have:

• State-issued Certificate of Number properly displayed
• Federal registration documents (if applicable)
• Coast Guard Certificate of Documentation (if applicable)
• Current insurance documents onboard

Tip: If you’ve made upgrades over the winter (new electronics, motor upgrades, added equipment, etc.), now is the time to review your policy and confirm coverage.

» MORE: Does Boat Insurance Cover Personal Property

Step 3: Check Electrical Systems

Winter storage can be tough on batteries and wiring. Before launch:

• Examine all electrical connections
• Charge and reinstall batteries
• Clean and tighten terminals
• Apply insulating grease to battery posts
• Test navigation lights and onboard electronics

Step 4: Engine & Fuel System Review

Inspect and service:

• Engine and transmission cooler zincs
• Engine mounts
• Heater plugs (if applicable)
• Fuel filters
• Engine air filter
• Oil cooler and oil reservoir levels
• Hose clamps for corrosion
• Bilge and engine pan cleanliness
• Oil absorbent pads

Also, inspect fuel lines and check for old or contaminated fuel before your first run.

» RELATED: How To Prevent Fuel Spills

Step 5: Belts, Hoses & Steering

Check:

• Hoses and clamps for leaks or corrosion
• Exhaust elbows
• Engine belts
• Steering controls and linkage
• Wear ring and impeller

Step 6: Trailer Inspection (If You Have One)

Don’t skip this step if you trailer! 

• Rinse and inspect for rust
• Grease wheel bearings
• Lubricate coupler and tongue jack
• Inspect trailer lights
• Check tire pressure and tread

Step 7: Hull, Propellers & Outdrives

More to check and inspect… 

• Clean propeller growth and inspect blades
• Examine shaft and boots
• Service hull seacocks
• Install new zinc anodes if needed
• Inspect hull for cracks or blistering
• Check hydraulic trim fluid
• Inspect lower-unit lubrication levels
• Replace the raw water pump impeller and gasket
• Clean raw water strainers

Step 8: Water System & Exterior

If your boat has a water system:

• Replace the holding tank filter
• Commission the fresh water system
• Fill the water tank
• Remove non-toxic antifreeze
• Test pumps and faucets

On deck:

• Prep and paint the bottom as needed
• Clean swim platform and ladder
• Add cushions 
• Check upholstery for wear and tear

Step 9: Sailboat Rigging (If You’re a Sailor)

For sailboats:

• Inspect swage fittings
• Check halyards and sheets for wear
• Inspect wires for fishhooks
• Lubricate turnbuckle threads
• Inspect chain plates for rust or leaks

Get Sailboat Insurance. 

Final Walkthrough

• Confirm drain plug is installed
• Test bilge pump operation
• Verify throttle and steering response
• Check fuel levels

And take your time with this. Rushing is when mistakes happen.